Choosing the Right Roofing Material: Pros and Cons of Popular Options
Choosing roof materials isn't always easy when there are a lot of options to choose from. Some options, like clay tiles, have been used as a roofing material for thousands of years, but there are also brand new materials that are being developed to meet modern day needs. Roofing is getting so advanced there are even solar shingles that provide protection from the elements while generating electricity.
You may not be in the market for a solar roof, but you might be among the thousands of people across Texas that do replace their roofing each year. What part of Texas you live in, the current condition of the property and your goals are just some of the key factors that go into selecting a type of roofing.
Use the information below as a jumping off point for better understanding your options and the best roofing materials for your property before contacting a roofing contractor.
Asphalt Shingles
THE PROS:
- Affordable
- Great selection of colors
- Widely available
- Easy to install
- Easy to replace and repair
You can't beat the price per square foot of asphalt shingles. Asphalt shingle roofs are a more affordable option compared to wood shingles while providing a similar look.
THE CONS:
- Shorter lifespan
- Moisture can easily cause damage
- More vulnerable to high winds
- Not as environmentally friendly
The big downside with an asphalt shingle roof is it has a shorter lifespan compared to other roofing materials. Architectural shingles can last significantly longer, however, they cost more than 3-tab asphalt shingles.
Wood Shingle Roofs
THE PROS:
- Classic look with broad appeal
- Good insulation
- Highly customizable
Few roofing materials can compete with the natural beauty of cedar shake roofing. Wood shakes have been used for centuries before composite shingles existed because they can handle the wind and rain.
THE CONS:
- Expensive
- High maintenance
- Not fire resistant
- Attracts pests
A wood shingle roof is going to be about twice as expensive as an asphalt shingle roof to install, and roof maintenance is going to cost more. Wood roofing requires a lot more maintenance because the natural material isn't as resilient against moisture and UV rays in comparison to today's synthetic materials. It's not the ideal material for environments with high heat and humidity levels.
Metal Roofing
THE PROS:
- Low maintenance
- Longevity
- Great warranties
- Handles high winds well
- Good energy efficiency
- Environmentally friendly
Metal residential roofing may cost more than asphalt, but it's going to last a lot longer. When it's installed properly standing seam metal roofing materials can last up to 70 years. Plus, you can get warranties that last 30+ years. Being able to withstand winds up to 140 miles per hour is another huge benefit in Texas.
THE CONS:
- Cost
- Easily damaged by hail
- Noise
- May not be approved by some HOAs
Metal roofs can be fairly affordable, but they can also be extremely expensive to install. This is certainly the case if you decide to go with metal shingles that blend the aesthetic appeal of asphalt roofing with the durability of metal roofing. Another consideration for property owners in Texas is hail damage. You may not have to replace the roof, but it may not look the same after a hailstorm.
Clay Tile Roofs
THE PROS:
- Longevity
- Durability
- Can be used with rainwater capture systems
- Great energy efficiency
- Fire resistant
- Resistant to hail damage
- Wind resistant
- Eco-friendly
If you want your roof to last as long as possible, terra cotta clay tiles are the way to go. Clay tiles are so resilient they can get hit by 2-inch hail balls without a crack. It's also the only roofing with better wind resistance than a metal roof. You also won't find a more eco-friendly roof material.
THE CONS:
- High price
- Little variation in the look
- Difficult to install
- May need structural reinforcement
The cost is the limiting factor for clay tile roofs, and that doesn't even account for the potential cost of making structural improvements. Cement tile roofs are another option. Concrete tiles are typically more cost effective than clay tiles. You can also opt for slate tiles if you want to get even more years out of the roof.
Flat Roofs
THE PROS:
- Better roof accessibility
- Modern aesthetic appeal.
- Less expensive installation
- More usable space
- Absorb less heat
Flat roofs are becoming more popular in Texas, and they offer the benefit of affordability. Ultimately, a flat roof is a design choice that people make largely based on the style of home they prefer and having the ability to use the roof for other purposes such as outdoor living or storage.
THE CONS:
- More maintenance
- Shorter lifespan
- Higher risk of leaks and ponding water
- More prone to invasive plant growth
A flat roof is easier to walk around on, but the low slope means that there's more maintenance and the roofing material isn't going to last as long. You will need regular roof maintenance to get 10-20 years out of a flat roof.
To really know for sure which roofing material will provide the best balance of affordability, performance, aesthetics and energy efficiency contact the team at LOA Roofing. We provide free roof inspections with expert recommendations and accurate estimates for different roofing materials.
Contact us today to schedule a free roof inspection!